New dimensions of bleisure tourism – Synergies between business and leisure travel in the context of sustainable development in Hungary

Szerzők

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15170/MM.2025.59.

Kulcsszavak:

bleisure tourism, business travel, sustainability

Absztrakt

THE AIMS OF THE PAPER
Bleisure tourism, defined as the combination of business and leisure travel, is becoming an increasingly significant phenomenon within business tourism. This research explores the sustainability considerations identified through a comparative analysis of business and bleisure tourism, with particular emphasis on the role of service providers in Hungary. This study’s theoretical framework is positioned at the intersection of business tourism, bleisure tourism, and sustainability and is informed by established theories on consumer
decision-making, adaptive mechanisms in tourism service provision, and sustainable development.

METHODOLOGY
In the preliminary phase of the study, interviews with 41 conference participants were conducted. This was followed by 46 interviews conducted with senior representatives of Hungarian hotels, event venues, as well as companies specialising in business event planning, and corporate travel management. The interviews were carried out in the first quarter of 2025.

MOST IMPORTANT RESULTS
The findings of these interviews indicate that while service providers have encountered the phenomenon of bleisure tourism, its conceptual definition remains relatively unfamiliar to them. Results show that bleisure tourism manifests across multiple dimensions, including variations in the duration of extended stays, preferences for specific leisure activities, and the customisation of package offerings by service providers. The findings highlight a dual-faceted impact on sustainability: while extending the duration
of business trips may reduce travel frequency and its associated environmental footprint, sustainability strategies among service providers remain in an early stage of development, with only a low potential to reduce emissions and promote local culture.

RECOMMENDATIONS
This research contributes to tourism studies by examining the sustainability dimensions of bleisure travel, highlighting the potential for aligning business–leisure patterns with environmental objectives. It also offers practical guidance for supply-side actors to develop sustainable business models and tailored packages that integrate bleisure principles.

Hivatkozások

Batala, B. and Slevitch, L. (2024), “Keeping Two Balls in the Air: The Bleisure Travel Experience”, Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights, 5(1), 100115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annale.2023.100115

Behringer, Zs., Kulcsár, N., Hinek, M. and Tevely, T. (2023), “Changes in Tourist Decisions in the Shadow of the Global Crisis – How Travel Preferences and Consumer Priorities Evolved During COVID-19 and Beyond”, Marketing & Menedzsment, 57(2), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.15170/MM.2023.57.02.06

Boros, K. (2024), The Evolution of the Decision Making Process Among Participants of In Person Academic Conferences: The Role of Tourism Destinations in Consumer Choice for Academic Association Conferences. Doctoral Dissertation. Budapest: Corvinus University of Budapest Doctoral School of Business and Management.

Boros, K. and Keller, K. (2023), “The Effects of Virtual Business Events on Attitudes and Behavioural Intentions of Generation Z”, Marketing & Menedzsment, 57(3), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.15170/MM.2023.57.03.03

Bréchemier, D., Hasenberg, J-P. and Zheng, R. (2021), The Future of Long-Distance Mobility: How Covid Jolted Long-Distance Business Travel. Roland Berger GmbH. https://www.rolandberger.com/en/Insights/Publications/The-future-of-long-distance-mobility-How-Covid-jolted-long-distance-business.html (Last download on 13 June 2025)

Business Research Company (2025), Bleisure Travel Global Market Report 2025. https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/bleisure-travel-global-market-report#:~:text=Bleisure%20Travel%20Market%20Size%202024,(CAGR)%20of%209.3%25 (Last download on 13 June 2025)

Chung, J. Y., Choi, Y.-K., Yoo, B.-K. and Kim, S. H. (2020), “Bleisure Tourism Experience Chain: Implications for Destination Marketing”, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25(3), 300–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2019.1708760

Çulfacı, G., Onursoy, F. M. and Akın, M. H. (2024), “Business Travel and Bleisure Tourism: A Study on the Travel Motivations of Academics”, GSI Journals Serie A: Advancements in Tourism Recreation and Sports Sciences, 7(2), 406–423. https://doi.org/10.53353/atrss.1403738

Deloitte (2024), Upward Climb with Uphill Struggles: 2024 Deloitte Corporate Travel Study. https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/focus/transportation/corporate-business-travel-survey-2024.html?utm_source (Last download on 13 June 2025)

Dragomir, L., Gîrniceanu, A. and Mazilu, M. (2021), “Trends in Worldwide Tourism in 2020”, Quaestus, (18), 28–41.

Draper, A. K. (2004), “The Principles and Application of Qualitative Research”, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 63(4), 641–646. https://doi.org/10.1079/PNS2004397

Ezeuduji, I. O. (2024), “Bleisure Travel Reimagined: Implications for Research”, in: Balkaran, R. and Hattingh, C. (eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Tourism Research, London, UK: Academic Conferences International Limited Reading, 2–9. https://doi.org/10.34190/ictr.7.1.2194

Formádi, K., Ernszt, I. and Lőrincz, K. (2021), „Fenntartható(bb) fesztiválok a pandémia idején – a balatoni fesztiválszervezők kihívásai és tapasztalatai”, Marketing & Menedzsment, 56(1), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.15170/MM.2021.56.01.07

Global Business Travel Association (GBTA) (2022), Long-term Global Business Travel Outlook Remains Strong but Omicron Variant Dampens Near-Term Momentum. COVID-19 Research and Travel Trends. https://www.gbta.org/long-term-global-business-travel-outlook-remains-strong-but-omicron-variant-dampens-near-term-momentum/ (Last download on 13 June 2025)

Global Business Travel Association (GBTA) (2023), Business Travel Industry Outlook Poll. https://www.gbta.org/wp-content/uploads/HIGHLIGHTS_Business-Travel-Outlook-Poll-October-30-2023-FINAL.pdf?utm_source (Last download on 13 June 2025)

GlobalData (2024), Business Travel: Key Market Trends, Projects, Destinations, Challenges and Opportunities, 2025 Update. https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/business-travel-market-analysis/ (Last download on 13 June 2025)

ITILITE (2023), Business Travel Insights: Breaking Down the Costs of a Business Trip. https://www.itilite.com/blog/business-travel-insights-costs-business-trip/?utm_source (Last download on 13 June 2025)

King, N. (1994), “The Qualitative Research Interview”, in: Cassell, C. and Symon, G. (eds.), Qualitative Methods in Organizational Research: A Practical Guide, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Ltd.

Lichy, J. and McLeay, F. (2018), “Bleisure: Motivations and Typologies”, Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 35(4), 517–530. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2017.1364206

Longhurst, R. (2016), “Semi-Structured Interviews and Focus Groups”, in: Clifford, N., Cope, M., Gillespie, T. and French, S. (eds.), Key Methods in Geography, London, UK: Sage Publications Ltd.

López, A. M. (2023), Global Bleisure Travel Market Size Forecast 2023‒2033. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1067847/bleisure-tourism-market-value-worldwide/ (Last download on 13 June 2025)

Madeira, A. N., Rodrigues, R. I., Palrão, T. and Santos, V. R. (2023), “The Influence of Web Summit Attendees’ Age and Length of Stay on Leisure Activity Preferences and City Image”, International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 14(3), 326–343. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-07-2022-0060

Muller, J. (2022), Corporate Travel Recovery Snagged by New Concerns. Axios What’s Next. https://www.axios.com/2022/04/19/corporate-travel-recovery-snagged-by-new-concerns (Last download on 13 June 2025)

Müller, A. (2023), “Decarbonizing Business Travel: A Qualitative Exploration of the (Mis-)Alignment Between Knowledge Organizations’ Climate Strategies and Travel Practices”, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 32(8), 1557–1583. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2023.2247575

Nemes, N. and Happ, É. (2023), „A fenntarthatóság szempontjainak megjelenése a hazai turisztikai célú fejlesztési programokban”, Turizmus Bulletin, 23(1), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.14267/TURBULL.2023v23n1.4

Nick, P. and Balogh, G. (2024), „Munka – átok vagy áldás? A munkaattitűd vizsgálata a különböző korcsoportok tekintetében”, Marketing & Menedzsment, 58(1), 46–54. https://doi.org/10.15170/MM.2024.58.01.05

Pinho, M. and Marques, J. (2021), “The Bleisure Tourism Trend and the Potential for this Business-Leisure Symbiosis in Porto”, Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 22(4), 346–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2021.1905575

Routespring (2024), The Rise of Bleisure. https://routespring.com/the-rise-of-bleisure/ (Last download on 12 August 2025)

Sohaili, N. L. M., Aminudin, N. and Amir, A. F. (2022), “Bleisure Motivation Towards Leisure Attraction: A Systematic Literature Review”, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(11), 910–922. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i11/15626

Stoddard, J. E., Pollard, C. E. and Evans, M. R. (2012), “The Triple Bottom Line: A Framework for Sustainable Tourism Development”, International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 13(3), 233–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/15256480.2012.698173

Thomas, J. (2022), 77+ Bleisure Travel Statistics [Updated 2022]. Stratos Jet Charters, Inc. https://www.stratosjets.com/blog/bleisure-travel-statistics/ (Last download on 13 June 2025)

Tran, D. L. (2022), Blurred Travel: Redefining Classic Travel Categories. Travel and Mobility Tech (TNMT.com). https://tnmt.com/blurred-travel/ (Last download on 13 June 2025)

Wicker, P., Downward, P. and Rasciute, S. (2020), “Leisure Trips to the Natural Environment: Examining the Tradeoff between Economic and Environmental Impact”, Leisure Sciences, 45(3), 221–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1813665

Downloads

Megjelent

2025-11-04

Hogyan kell idézni

Boros, K., Csordás, T. és Markos-Kujbus, Éva (2025) „New dimensions of bleisure tourism – Synergies between business and leisure travel in the context of sustainable development in Hungary”, Marketing & Menedzsment, 59(3), o. 54–61. doi: 10.15170/MM.2025.59.

Folyóirat szám

Rovat

Cikkek

Hasonló cikkek

<< < 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 > >> 

You may also Haladó hasonlósági keresés indítása for this article.