Dynamic capabilities developed by the interaction of individuals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15170/MM.2023.57.02.02Keywords:
dynamic leadership capabilities, development of dynamic capabilities, start-up, dynamic capabilitiesAbstract
THE AIMS OF THE PAPER
The existence of dynamic capabilities is key for newly created organizations. However, the development of these capabilities is less researched, especially in the case of start-ups. The primary aim of the study is to explore the characteristics of the development of dynamic capabilities through the case study of a domestic start-up, to illustrate the relationship between organizational and individual capabilities, while providing insights into the interaction between individual capabilities that can lead to the development of dynamic organizational capabilities.
METHODOLOGY
The primary data collection took place at a domestic start-up. The chosen methodology is the case study, in which three data sources were used. The in-depth interview served as the primary data source, personal or online interviews for at least 45 minutes were conducted with all members of the organization. The in-depth interviews were supplemented by document analysis to gather information from other sources. At the end of the study, the results were validated in a management workshop.
MOST IMPORTANT RESULTS
During the development of dynamic capabilities four types of interactions between individual capabilities could be identified: complementation, merging and extending similarities, searching and selecting alternatives and acceptance. Each type of interaction provides a solution in different situations, but all of them ultimately contribute to the development of dynamic capabilities.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Development of dynamic organizational capabilities (hence flexibility) is at least partly rooted in individuals and the interactions between them. It is therefore worthwhile for organizations to emphasize the acquisition of employees with good dynamic managerial capabilities and their involvement in interactions.
References
Arend, R. (2014), “Entrepreneurship and dynamic capabilities: How firm age and size affect the 'capability enhancement-SME performance' relationship”, Small Business Economics, 42, 33-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-012-9461-9
Barreto, I. (2010), “Dynamic Capabilities: A review of past research and an agenda for the future”, Journal of Management, 36(1), 256-280. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206309350776
Bohl, P. (2015), “Dynamic capabilities and strategic paradox: A case study”, Vezetéstudomány, 46(11), 25-38. https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2015.11.03
Bojesson, C., & Fundin, A. (2021), “Exploring microfoundations of dynamic capabilities – challenges, barriers and enablers of organizational change”, Journal of Organizational Change Management, 34(1) 206-222. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-02-2020-0060
Corner, P. D., & Wu, S. (2011), “Dynamic capability emergence in the venture creation process”, International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 30(2), 138-160. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242611431092
Cyfert, Sz., Chwiłkowska-Kubala, A., Szumowski, W., & Miśkiewicz, R. (2021), “The process of developing dynamic capabilities: The conceptualization attempt and the results of empirical studies”, PLoS ONE, 16(4), e0249724., https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249724
Danneels, E. (2011), “Trying to Become a Different Type of Company: Dynamic Capability at Smith Corona”, Strategic Management Journal, 32(1), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.863
Donada, C., Nogatchewsky, G. & Pezet, A. (2016), “Understanding the relational dynamic capacity‐building process”, Strategic Organization, 14(2), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127015615286
Eisenhardt, K. M. & Graebner, M. E. (2007), “Theory building from cases: opportunities and challenges”, Academy of Management Journal, 50(1), 25-32. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMJ.2007.24160888
Farkas, T. (2022), „Dinamikus képességek – irodalmi feldolgozás”, Vezetéstudomány, 53(2), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2022.02.03
García-Ochoa, C.P., De-Pablos-Heredero, C. & Jimenez, F.J.B. (2022), “How business accelerators impact startup’s performance: Empirical insights from the dynamic capabilities approach”, Intangible Capital, 16(3), 107-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.1669
Helfat, C.E. & Winter, S.G. (2011), “Untangling dynamic and operational capabilities: Strategy for the (N)ever-changing world”, Strategic Management Journal, 32(11), 1243-1250. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.955
Hitt, M.A., Arregle, J.-L. & Holmes, R.M. (2021), “Strategic Management Theory in a Post-Pandemic and Non-Ergodic World” Journal of Management Studies, 58(1), 257-262. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12646
Kosztyán, Zs. T., Sebrek, Sz. & Novák, Z. (2018), „A szoftverfejlesztési folyamat átfogó észszerűsítése a vállalati dinamikus képességek lencséjén keresztül”, Vezetéstudomány, 49(4), 44-57. https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2018.04.05
Ma, X., Zhou, Z. & Fan, X. (2015), “The process of dynamic capability emergence in technology start-ups – an exploratory longitudinal study in China”, Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 27(6), 675-692. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2015.1034266
Ma, H., Lang, C., Sun, Q. & Singh, D. (2021), “Capability development in startup and mature enterprises”, Management Decision, 59(6), 1442-461. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-03-2020-0313
McKelvie, A. & Davidson, P. (2009), “From resource base to dynamic capabilities: An investigation of new firms”, British Journal of Management, 20(s1), 63–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2008.00613.x
Mikalef, P. & Pateli, A. (2017), “Information technology-enabled dynamic capabilities and their indirect effect on competitive performance: Findings from PLS-SEM and fsQCA”, Journal of Business Research, 70, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.09.004
Mikalef, P., Wetering, R. & Krogsite, J. (2021), “Building dynamic capabilities by leveraging big data analytics: The role of organizational inertia”, Information & Management, 58(6), 103412 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2020.103412
Pigola, A., & Rezende, P. (2022), “New perspectives for dynamic capabilities in meeting needs of startups’ survival”, Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, (ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-06-2021-0258
Polo, C., De Pablos, H. C., & José, F. (2020) “How business accelerators impact startup’s performance: Empirical insights from the dynamic capabilities approach”, Intangible Capital, 16(3), 107-125. https://doi.org/10.3926/ic.1669
Posza, A. (2019), „Reálopciók az üzleti inkubációs folyamatban”, Marketing & Menedzsment, 53(3), 45-55. https://doi.org/10.15170/MM.2019.53.03.04
Prieto, I. M., & Easterby-Smith, M. (2006), “Dynamic capabilities and the role of organizational knowledge: an exploration”, European Journal of Information Systems, 15(5), 500–510. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000642
Rindova, V.P., & Kotha, S. (2001), “Continuous "morphing": Competing through dynamic capabilities, form, and function”, Academy of Management Journal, 44(6), 1263-1280. https://doi.org/10.2307/3069400
Sandberg, E. (2021), “Dynamic capabilities for the creation of logistics flexibility – a conceptual framework”, The International Journal of Logistics Management, 32(2), 696-714. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-07-2020-0266
Schoemaker, P. J. H., Heaton, S., & Teece, D. (2018), “Innovation, Dynamic Capabilities, and Leadership”, California Management Review, 61(1), 15-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125618790246
Sebrek, Sz. Sz. & Váradi, A. (2019), „Letettük a névjegyünket! Dinamikus képesség a vállalati növekedés szolgálatában – a Wizz Air esete”, Vezetéstudomány, 50(6), 48-62. https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2019.06.05
Seo, Y.W., & Lee, Y.H. (2019), “Effects of internal and external factors on business performance of start-ups in South Korea: the engine of new market dynamics”, International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 11, https://doi.org/10.1177/1847979018824231
Slaouti, A. (2021), “Targeted organizational capability development: Comparative analysis of operational and dynamic capabilities”, Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 38(3), 272-287. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjas.1603
Salvato, C., & Vassolo, P. (2018), “The sources of dynamism in dynamic capabilities”, Strategic Management Journal, 39(6), 1728-1752. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2703
Teece, D. J. (2007), “Explicating dynamic capabilities: The nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance”, Strategic Management Journal, 28(13), 1319-1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640
Teece, D. J. (2012), “Dynamic Capabilities: Routines versus Entrepreneurial Action”, Journal of Management Studies, 49(8), 1395-1401. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2012.01080.x
Teece, D. J. (2015), “A dynamic capabilities-based entrepreneurial theory of the multinational enterprise”, Journal of International Business Studies, 45(1), 8-37. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2013.54
Teece, D. J. (2016), “Dynamic capabilities and entrepreneurial management in large organizations: Toward a theory of the (entrepreneurial) firm”, European Economic Review, 86, 202-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.11.006
Teece, D. J. (2018), “Business models and dynamic capabilities”, Long Range Planning, 51(1), 40-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2017.06.007
Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997), “Dynamic capabilities and strategic management”, Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509-533. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::AID-SMJ882>3.0.CO;2-Z
Teece, D., Peteraf, M., & Leih, S. (2016), “Dynamic capabilities and organizational agility: risk,uncertainty and strategy in the innovation economy”, California Management Review, 58(4), 13-35. https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2016.58.4.13
Teixeira, E. G., de Moura, G. L., Lopes, L. F. D., Marconatto, D. A. B., & Fischmann, A. A. (2021), “The influence of dynamic capabilities on startup growth”, RAUSP Management Journal, 56(1), 88-108. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAUSP-08-2019-0176
Valantiejiené, D., Butkeviciené, J., & Smakova, V. (2022), “Dynamic capabilities in social purpose organisation during critical event: Case study analysis”, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103125
Vicente, A. R. P., Ferasso, M., & May, M. R. (2018), “Dynamic capabilities development and business model innovation: Evidences from IT industry in an emerging country”, International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 17(2), 226–248. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJBIR.2018.10016023
Vilmányi, M. & Hetesi, E. (2017), „A kapcsolati képességek hatása az üzleti kapcsolatok eredményességére”, Marketing & Menedzsment, 51(EMOK Különszám), 63-74. https://journals.lib.pte.hu/index.php/mm/article/view/796
Vogus, T. J., & Rerup, C. (2018), “Sweating the "small stuff": High reliability organizing as a foundation for sustained superoir performance”, Strategic Organization, 16(2), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127017739535
Warner, K. S. R., & Wager, M. (2019), “Building dynamic capabilities for digital transformation: Ongoing process of strategic renewal”, Long Range Planning, 52, 326–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2018.12.001
Weerawardena, J., Mort, G. S., Liesch, P. W., & Knight, G. (2007), “Conceptualizing accelerated internationalization in the born global firm: A dynamic capabilities perspective”, Journal of World Business, 42(3), 294-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2007.04.004
Williamson, P.J. (2016), “Building and Leveraging Dynamic Capabilities: Insights from Accelerated Innovation in China”, Global Strategy Journal, 6(3), 197-210. https://doi.org/10.1002/gsj.1124
Wilkens, U., Sprafke, N. (2019), “Micro-Variables of Dynamic Capabilities and How They Come into Effect – Exploring Firm-Specificity and Cross-Firm Commonalities”, Management international / International Management / Gestiòn Internacional, 23(4), 30–49. https://doi.org/10.7202/1066068ar
Wu, L. (2007), “Entrepreneurial resources, dynamic capabilities and start-up performance of Taiwan's high-tech firms”, Journal of Business Research, 60(5), 549-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.01.007
Yin, R. K. (2009), Case Study Research: Design and Methods (fourth ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications
Zahra, S.A., & George, G. (2002), “Absorptive capacity: A review, reconceptualization, and extension”, Academy of Management Review, 27(2), 185-203. https://doi.org/10.2307/4134351
Zahra, S.A., Sapienza, H.J., & Davidsson, P. (2006), “Entrepreneurship and dynamic capabilities: A review, model and research agenda”, Journal of Management Studies, 43(4), 917-955. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2006.00616.x
Zollo, M. & Winter, S. G. (2002), “Deliberate learning and the evolution of dynamic capabilities”, Organization Science, 13(3), 339-353. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.13.3.339.2780
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 The Hungarian Journal of Marketing and Management
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.