Cable in the Black Sea water, or a mysterious green energy project

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47272/KIKPhD.2026.1.2

Keywords:

High voltage undersea electricity cable, Renewable energy export, OTC contract, Cross border capacity reservation

Abstract

Hungary, Romania, Georgia and Azerbaijan are planning to build a 1150 km long seabed electricity cable under the Black Sea, to transport renewable energy from the South Caucasus region into the European Union and mostly to the Hungarian electricity market. Apart from the political, economical, and technical/engineering risks and challanges to the project, EU legal barriers also pose huge problems to this enterprise. This article tries to walk the reader around the multi-angle problematics of a very complex construction project at the periphery of the European Union.

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Author Biography

Attila Nyikos, Támogatott Kutatócsoportok Irodája, HUN-REN TKI

Director, Office for Supported Research Groups, HUN-REN TKI

Doctorate student, Doctoral School of Law, University of Pécs

Corresponding address: nyikosdr@gmail.com

 

Statements

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Funding

The author received no financial support for the research, authorship, or publication of this article.

Data deposition and availability

There is no data set associated with the study. No data deposition was required for this study.

Use of Artificial Intelligence

The author did not use any artificial intelligence–based system in the preparation of this article.

Author contributions (CRediT)

Conceptualization; Methodology; Investigation; Formal analysis; Resources; Data curation; Writing – Original Draft; Writing – Review & Editing.

References

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Jayakumar S, ‘UNCLOS: Two Decades On’ in Myron H Nordquist, John Norton Moore and Kuen-Chen Fu (eds), Recent Developments in the Law of the Sea and China (Brill Nijhoff 2005) https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047417378_007

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Published

2026-03-31

How to Cite

Nyikos, Attila. “Cable in the Black Sea Water, or a Mysterious Green Energy Project”. Közigazgatási és Infokommunikációs Jogi PhD Tanulmányok (PhD Studies in Administrative and ICT Law), vol. 7, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 26-38, doi:10.47272/KIKPhD.2026.1.2.

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