The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Implementation of Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47272/KIKPhD.2025.2.2Keywords:
Alternative dispute resolution, Artificial intelligence, Efficiency, TransparencyAbstract
Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) has been gaining increasing importance in the management of legal conflicts, offering faster, more cost-effective, and cooperation-oriented solutions compared to traditional litigation. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) opens new perspectives in this field, particularly in mediation, where digital technologies can support both parties and mediators. This study demonstrates how AI can enhance the efficiency of mediation procedures: from processing and analysing large volumes of data, through providing information and decision support to the parties, to assisting and preparing mediators in their work. The research explores opportunities where AI, through interactive tools such as chatbots, simulations, or speech recognition systems, can improve transparency and build trust among parties, while also pointing out limitations and risks, especially in the areas of data protection, liability, and social acceptance. The paper argues that the relationship between mediation and AI is not merely a matter of technological innovation, but a systemic developmental direction that—if embedded in adequate regulatory and institutional frameworks—may contribute to the modernisation of the dispute resolution culture and its broader dissemination.
Downloads
References
Abbott, Ryan and Brinson S Elliott, ‘Putting the Artificial Intelligence in Alternative Dispute Resolution: How AI Rules Will Become ADR Rules’ (2023) (Series 2) 4(3) Amicus Curiae 685. https://doi.org/10.14296/ac.v4i3.5627
‘AI Mediation for Reducing Court Congestion’ (Cornell Journal of Law & Public Policy, 26 November 2024) https://jlpp.org/ai-mediation-for-reducing-court-congestion/ accessed 15 August 2025.
Ahmad, Nadia, ‘Smart Resolutions: Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Alternative Dispute Resolution’ (2025) 73 Cleveland State Law Review 273.
Bello, Adesina Temitayo, ‘Online Dispute Resolution Algorithm: The Artificial Intelligence Model as a Pinnacle’ (2018) 84(2) Arbitration: The International Journal of Arbitration, Mediation and Dispute Management 159.
Davies, Ben, ‘Ethics in Artificial Intelligence and Alternative Dispute Resolution: Generating AI/Human Reviewed Ethical Guidelines for ADR Practitioners and the Legal Profession’ (2025) 20(2) University of Massachusetts Law Review 149. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4972220
Evans, David L, Stacy Guillon, Ralph Losey, Valdemar Washington and Laurel G Yancey, ‘Dispute Resolution Enhanced: How Arbitrators and Mediators Can Harness Generative AI’ (2024) 78(1) Dispute Resolution Journal 57.
Hodge, Samuel D Jr, ‘Is the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Alternative Dispute Resolution a Viable Option or Wishful Thinking?’ (2024) 24 Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal 91.
Hohmann, Balázs, ‘A mesterséges intelligencia közigazgatási hatósági eljárásban való alkalmazhatósága a tisztességes eljáráshoz való jog tükrében [The Applicability of Artificial Intelligence in Administrative Authority Proceedings in Light of the Right to a Fair Trial]’ in Bernát Török and Zsolt Ződi (eds), A mesterséges intelligencia szabályozási kihívásai: Tanulmányok a mesterséges intelligencia és a jog határterületeiről [Regulatory Challenges of Artificial Intelligence: Studies on the Borderlands of AI and Law] (Ludovika Egyetemi Kiadó 2021) 403.
Hohmann, Balázs, ‘Chatbotok a kormányzati platformok szolgálatában: Alkalmazási követelmények és átláthatósági hatások [Chatbots in the Service of Governmental Platforms: Application Requirements and Transparency Effects]’ (2023) 71(4) Belügyi Szemle / Academic Journal of Internal Affairs 691. https://doi.org/10.38146/BSZ.2023.4.8
Hohmann, Balázs, ‘Interpretation the Concept of Transparency in the Strategic and Legislative Documents of Major Intergovernmental Organizations’ (2021) 2(1) Közigazgatási és Infokommunikációs Jogi PhD Tanulmányok (PhD Studies in Administrative and ICT Law) 48. https://doi.org/10.47272/KIKPhD.2021.1.4
Hussein, Emad, ‘AI Meets Mediation: Shaping the Future of Dispute Resolution in a Digital World’ (2025) 91(2) Arbitration: The International Journal of Arbitration, Mediation and Dispute Management 180. https://doi.org/10.54648/AMDM2025012
Lande, John, ‘When AI Comes to the Table: How Tech Tools Will Change ADR’ (2025) 43 Alternatives to the High Cost of Litigation 107 (University of Missouri Legal Studies Research Paper No 2025-25) https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5019339
Olawade, David B, Ojima Z Wada, Aderonke Odetayo, Aanuoluwapo Clement David-Olawade, Fiyinfoluwa Asaolu and Judith Eberhardt, ‘Enhancing Mental Health with Artificial Intelligence: Current Trends and Future Prospects’ (2024) 3 Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health 100099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2024.100099
Vaswani, Ashish, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser and Illia Polosukhin, ‘Attention Is All You Need’ in Isabelle Guyon and others (eds), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30 (NeurIPS 2017) (Curran Associates 2017) 5998. https://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2017/hash/3f5ee243547dee91fbd053c1c4a845aa-Abstract.html
Zeleznikow, John, ‘Using Artificial Intelligence to Provide Intelligent Dispute Resolution Support’ (2021) 30(4) Group Decision and Negotiation 789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10726-021-09734-1
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Közigazgatási és Infokommunikációs Jogi PhD Tanulmányok (PhD Studies in Administrative and ICT Law)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The rights to use this article for any third party after first publication are subject to the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0) license terms.









