A tudományos és technológiai parkok, mint komplex rendszerek
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15170/MM.2025.59.04.06Kulcsszavak:
innovációs ökoszisztéma, tudományos park, technológiai park, komplex rendszer, komplexitáselméletAbsztrakt
A TANULMÁNY CÉLJA
A tudományos és technológiai parkok körében folytatott empirikus kutatások gyakran a parkok szereplői
szintjén elemzik a különböző problémaköröket. Ritkább az a fajta kutatás, amely a teljes park mint ökoszisztéma,
azaz rendszer szintjén vizsgálódik. A jelen kutatás célja annak elemzése, hogy a tudományos és
technológiai parkok komplex rendszernek tekinthetők-e.
ALKALMAZOTT MÓDSZERTAN
A szakirodalmi áttekintést követően bemutatásra kerül a témában készült empirikus kutatás. A szerzők az
evolúciós, a strukturális, a működési és az irányítási komplexitást vizsgálták tíz szempont segítségével. A
tanulmányban bemutatott módszer segítségével meghatározható, mely területeken és milyen mértékben
tekinthető az adott park komplexnek.
LEGFONTOSABB EREDMÉNYEK
Az elemzés azt mutatta, hogy a tudományos és technológiai parkok összessége evolúciós, strukturális vagy
működési nézőpontból komplexnek tekinthető. Megerősítésre került, hogy a tudományos és technológiai
parkok számos szempont szerint komplex rendszernek tekinthetők. A tanulmány kiemeli a komplexitás
szempontjából leginkább releváns szempontokat.
GYAKORLATI JAVASLATOK
Ennek gyakorlati jelentősége, hogy napjaink összetett kihívásaira a komplex rendszerek tulajdonságainak
ismeretében adekvátabb válaszokat tudnak adni a parkok menedzsment szervezetei.
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