An Archaeological and Historical Survey of Ikot Abasi Slave Trade Arena, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Abstract

The archaeology of Akwa Ibom is an area of study that remains largely undocumented, holding a wealth of unexplored histories waiting to be discovered. In our pursuit of archaeological findings, we aimed to investigate the potential of the sites available and to uncover the unique histories and heritage of the local people. Among these sites, the Ikot Abasi slave trade site was selected for examination. This paper reports on the archaeological relics identified at the site, which shed light on the accounts and activities associated with the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade in Ikot Abasi. To achieve this, written records were consulted, oral traditions engaged with, and an archaeological survey was conducted. Our findings include various relics: a bridge, a slave fort, a bunker, a branding rod, iron chain, a branding furnace, a furnace outlet, hooks, and manila, all of which were documented. As a result of this groundbreaking research, we have identified and documented these relics and cultural materials. Additionally, the historical activities related to the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade in the area have been highlighted, thereby enhancing our understanding of the history of Akwa Ibom State within the broader context of the archaeology of the Lower Cross River Region.