Political geography of the Sahel

Abstract

The Sahel region serves as a critical geopolitical zone due to its unique climatic, cultural, and political landscape. In recent years, this semi-arid region has garnered significant attention from international actors, primarily driven by concerns over migration, terrorism, and regional instability. This study examines the complex political geography of the Sahel, focusing on the historical context of colonization and its lasting impacts on state formation and governance. It explores the multifaceted definitions of the Sahel, from geographical to political, and how these definitions influence international policy and intervention. Furthermore, the study delves into the region's socio-economic challenges, exacerbated by a legacy of imperfect decolonization. By analyzing the intersections of history, politics, and international relations, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of the Sahel's ongoing struggles and the global implications of its future trajectory.