Addressing Illegal Migration in Tunisia: The Need for A Comprehensive Policy Approach

Abstract

Following the 2011 revolution, Tunisia has grappled with a significant challenge posed by illegal migration, a complex issue shaped by an interplay of economic, political, and regional dynamics. High unemployment rates and limited economic opportunities compel many Tunisians to seek better prospects abroad, often resorting to irregular migration channels. Even more, political instability and conflicts in neighbouring regions have exacerbated this situation, acting as a push factor that propels individuals to seek refuge beyond their homeland. The resultant surge in undocumented migrants has transformed the country into a transit hub. This upsurge not only strains Tunisia’s limited resources but also brings about social and economic consequences, impacting public services and intensifying competition in the job market. Effectively addressing this issue demands a comprehensive approach, necessitating reforms in economic policies, legal frameworks, and international collaboration. This policy brief advocates for a holistic approach, integrating domestic initiatives with international cooperation to confront the intricate challenge of illegal migration in Tunisia.