The Fig Tree and the Chameleon

Myths and Beliefs of the Kikuyu Ethnic Group

Abstract

The Kikuyu people are one of the most populous and influential ethnic groups in Kenya. Nearly 22% of the population is Kikuyu. The study provides insight into the origin myth of the Kikuyu, as well as their ceremonies, sacrificial rites, and everyday life, which seem very strange and even bizarre to European eyes. To an outside observer, they hold special rituals for the purification of crops, for a successful harvest, and for rain to break a long drought. The author specifically discusses the fact that the religion is not devoid of mystical elements, as well as the two types of so-called magic users, healers and witches. Thanks to the activities of missionaries arriving in Kenya, many members of the community have adopted Christianity today, although they sometimes combine it with traditional beliefs.