China and Central Asia

The Emerging Eurasian Order and the Implications of the Ukraine War for Beijing

Abstract

The 2022 invasion of Ukraine by Russia instigated a protracted war, which generated economic and military support for Kyiv from the West. Concurrently, China was becoming increasingly involved in Central Asia, while strengthening its ties with Russia. Having recorded rapid growth, Beijing put forward in 2013 its President’s vision for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and his plan to revive the ancient Silk Road. Since then, China has adopted a more assertive stance with regard to its claims in East Asia, a development that has resulted to heightened competition with the West and neighboring states. This study employs an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative data, with the objective of conducting a comprehensive analysis of the impact of the Ukraine war on China’s Central Asian strategy. The article focuses on the strategic cooperation between Moscow and Beijing, as well as on the growing Chinese influence in Central Asia. The research illuminates the objectives of China’s Central Asian policy and the potential for Beijing’s influence over the region.