Theoretical presentation of the relationship between smart cities and sustainability and their convergence

Abstract

The study presents the notion of smart cities and sustainable urban development. The two concepts have undergone a strong convergence process in recent decades. The analysis highlights that the common goal of the two paradigms is to improve the quality of life, economic competitiveness and environmental efficiency, as well as to increase the resilience of urban systems. The author reviews those areas – such as energy management, mobility, waste and water management, urban planning – where digitalization and innovation directly serve sustainability. The study highlights the need for a people-centered application of technological solutions, the importance of a development approach based on strategic thinking and on local needs, and the key role of involving local communities. In conclusion, it emphasizes that a truly sustainable smart city can only be realized if “smartness” is not final goal, but a means to achieve social well-being and sustainability. Further investigation of the relationship between urbanization and the environment is essential both in terms of reducing human impacts and adapting to sustainability challenges.