Indigenous participation in local tourism development: A systematic review

Abstract

The involvement of Indigenous peoples is a vital aspect of sustainable tourism, reflecting the growing recognition of local communities as key actors in developing culturally relevant tourism approaches. This study explores the benefits and limitations of Indigenous participation in local tourism, identifying the processes, outcomes, and barriers that affect its success. Using the PRISMA method, 32 peer-reviewed articles from 2010–2025 were systematically analyzed from four databases to ensure comprehensive coverage and methodological rigor. The results show that participation manifests in economic, social, cultural, and decision-making forms, with explicit focus on social sustainability as a core dimension encompassing equity, inclusion, and community well-being. Weak institutional support, unequal power relations, financial exclusion, and environmental pressures often limit its impact. Critical appraisal reveals a significant geographical concentration in Asia, highlighting the need for broader global coverage and Indigenous-led research in future studies.